The Working Together Book...
Ten years later
Working Together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Mental Health and Wellbeing Principles and Practice (colloquially known as “the Working Together book”) was first published in 2010, with the second edition released in 2014.
It was, and is, a seminal and pioneering text in the field of Indigenous psychology. With ten years passed since the publication of the second edition, we are looking back to acknowledge and celebrate its impact and legacy.
The second edition was edited by Professor Pat Dudgeon, Professor Helen Milroy, and Professor Roz Walker. It was funded by the Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet and was developed by The Kids Research Institute Australia / Kulunga Aboriginal Research Development Unit, in collaboration with the University of Western Australia.
A first of its kind, the Working Together book presents comprehensive information on the history of Indigenous mental health in Australia; issues and influences affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ social and emotional wellbeing; and models of assessment, management, and healing, including a variety of Indigenous knowledges.
The book was written by a range of acknowledged experts in the mental health field. A strong Indigenous voice permeates throughout; the high number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander authors and the strength of the collegiality and collaboration between authors made both the first and second editions unique.
In many ways, the Working Together book has become a touchstone within Indigenous psychology, being used as a tool for staff, students and health practitioners working in areas that support Indigenous mental health and wellbeing. It has helped to further establish Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander psychology as its own distinct field.
To this day, it is cited frequently in university curricula and in research relating to Indigenous psychology, and it has been a key driver in initiating conversations around decolonising psychology and critical psychology in Australia.

Judith Lovegrove
SEWB Trainer, Mental Health Advocate, EAP Clinician & Professional Supervisor

Michael Mitchell
Community Cultural Expert

Kathryn Kirchner
Lead School Psychologist, Kimberley Region

Professor Lorelle Burton
Associate Provost, University of Southern Queensland

Ginger Gorman
Journalist & Author

Juanita Wighton
Mental Health Advocate

Professor Romola Bucks
Pro Vice Chancellor (Health & Medical Research), University of Western Australia

Eloise Day
Policy & Project Support Officer, Mental Health, Alcohol & Drug Directorate, Tasmanian Government

Professor Romina Palermo
Head of the School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia

Professor Jeneva Ohan
Director of Clinical Psychology Programs, University of Western Australia

Simon Katterl
Mental Health Advocate & Consultant
With thanks to Gayaa Dhuwi (Proud Spirit) Australia
Access your free digital copy of the book
544 page PDF (14.9M)
Individual sections and chapters (PDF downloads) may be downloaded below
Opening Sections
Part 1: History and Contexts
Part 1: History and Contexts PDF – 2.3M
- Aboriginal Social, Cultural and Historical Contexts PDF – 202K
Pat Dudgeon, Michael Wright, Yin Paradies, Darren Garvey and Iain Walker - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Mental Health: An Overview PDF – 200K
Robert Parker and Helen Milroy - A History of Indigenous Psychology PDF – 722K
Pat Dudgeon, Debra Rickwood, Darren Garvey and Heather Gridley - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social and Emotional Wellbeing PDF – 1.4M
Graham Gee, Pat Dudgeon, Clinton Schultz, Amanda Hart and Kerrie Kelly - The Evolving Policy Context in Mental Health and Wellbeing PDF – 301K
Stephen R. Zubrick, Christopher Holland, Kerrie Kelly, Tom Calma and Roz Walker
Part 2: Issues and Influences
Part 2: Issues and Influences PDF – 145K
- Social Determinants of Social and Emotional Wellbeing PDF – 315K
Stephen R. Zubrick, Carrington CJ Shepherd, Pat Dudgeon, Graham Gee, Yin Paradies, Clair Scrine and Roz Walker - Mental Illness in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples PDF – 482K
Robert Parker and Helen Milroy - Harmful Substance Use and Mental Health PDF – 791K
Edward Wilkes, Dennis Gray, Wendy Casey, Anna Stearne and Lawrence Dadd - Preventing Suicide Among Aboriginal Australians PDF – 1.0M
Sven Silburn, Gary Robinson, Bernard Leckning, Darrell Henry, Adele Cox and Darryl Kickett - Mental Disorder and Cognitive Disability in the Criminal Justice System PDF – 874K
Ed Heffernan, Kimina Andersen, Elizabeth McEntyre and Stuart Kinner
Part 3: Standards, Principles and Practice
- Introduction to National Standards for the Mental Health Workforce PDF – 180K
Roz Walker - Cultural Competence – Transforming Policy, Services, Programs and Practice PDF – 1.1M
Roz Walker, Clinton Schultz and Christopher Sonn - Interdisciplinary Care to Enhance Mental Health and Social and Emotional Wellbeing PDF – 1.1M
Clinton Schultz, Roz Walker, Dawn Bessarab, Faye McMillan, Jane MacLeod and Rhonda Marriott - Reframing Aboriginal Family Caregiving PDF – 2.8M
Michael Wright - Communicating and Engaging with Diverse Communities PDF – 858K
Pat Dudgeon and Karen Ugle
Part 4: Assessment and Management
Part 4: Assessment and Management PDF – 144K
- Principles of Practice in Mental Health Assessment with Aboriginal Australians PDF – 198K
Yolonda Adams, Neil Drew and Roz Walker - Addressing Individual and Community Transgenerational Trauma PDF – 1.0M
Judy Atkinson, Jeff Nelson, Robert Brooks, Caroline Atkinson and Kelleigh Ryan - Intellectual Disability in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People PDF – 352K
Robert Parker, Sivasankaran Balaratnasingam, Meera Roy, James Huntley and Annette Mageean
Part 5: Working with Children, Families and Communities
- Perinatal and Infant Mental Health and Wellbeing PDF – 1.1M
Rhonda Marriott and Sue Ferguson-Hill - Addressing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Aboriginal Communities PDF – 2.8M
Lorian Hayes, Heather D’Antoine and Maureen Carter - Understanding the Lives of Aboriginal Children and Families PDF – 672K
Helen Milroy - Working with Behavioural and Emotional Problems in Young People PDF – 525K
Roz Walker, Monique Robinson, Jenny Adermann and Marilyn A. Campbell - Family Violence: Pathways Forward PDF – 851K
Kyllie Cripps and Michael Adams
Part 6: Healing Models and Programs
- Community Life and Development Programs – Pathways to HealingPDF – 256K
Helen Milroy, Pat Dudgeon and Roz Walker - Enhancing Wellbeing, Empowerment, Healing and LeadershipPDF – 856K
Pat Dudgeon, Roz Walker, Clair Scrine, Kathleen Cox, Divina D’Anna,Cheryl Dunkley, Kerrie Kelly and Katherine Hams - Strong Spirit Strong Mind Model – Informing Policy and PracticePDF – 1.8M
Wendy Casey - Red Dust Healing: Acknowledging the Past, Changing the FuturePDF – 2.8M
Tom Powell, Randal Ross, Darryl Kickett and James F. Donnelly - Seven Phases to Integrating Loss and GriefPDF – 1.4M
Rosemary Wanganeen - 29. The Marumali Program: Healing for Stolen GenerationsPDF – 328K
Lorraine Peeters, Shaan Hamann and Kerrie Kelly - Aboriginal Offender Rehabilitation ProgramsPDF – 927K
Victoria Hovane, Tania Dalton (Jones) and Peter Smith - The Djirruwang Program: Cultural Affirmation for Effective Mental HealthPDF – 677K
Tom Brideson, Jane Havelka, Faye McMillan and Len Kanowski
Closing Sections
- Maps of Australian Aboriginal language groups and population PDF – 307K
- Abbreviations PDF – 77K
- Glossary PDF – 125K
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Terminology PDF – 76K
- Programs and Services PDF – 77K
- Contributing Authors PDF – 878K
- The Boatshed Racism Roundtable Declaration PDF – 126K
- Index PDF – 158K
We acknowledge and thank the Commonwealth Government of Australia and the National Indigenous Australians Agency for their support in administering the copyright vested in the Working Together book.
Webinars
About the Editors

Professor Pat Dudgeon AM
Professor Pat Dudgeon is a Bardi woman from the Kimberley in Western Australia and is Australia’s first Indigenous psychologist. Professor Dudgeon is a Research Fellow at the School of Indigenous Studies at the University of Western Australia, Lead Chief Investigator of Transforming Indigenous Mental Health and Wellbeing, and Director of the Centre of Best Practice in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention. She is a board member of the Australian Indigenous Psychologists Association and of Gayaa Dhuwi (Proud Spirit) Australia, as well as being Co-Chair of the national ministerial Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Advisory Group (since 2013). Professor Dudgeon was formerly a Commissioner of the Australian National Mental Health Commission and has held many leadership positions such as leading the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Evaluation Project (ATSISPEP) and leading the Centre for Aboriginal Studies at Curtin University for 19 years. She has been recognised for her work by various awards including Fellowships at the Australian Academy for Health and Medical Sciences and the Australian Psychology Society, and a Deadly Award for Health.

Professor Roz Walker
Professor Roz Walker is Director at the Coolamon Research and Advocacy Centre, Deputy Director at the Ngangk Yira Institute for Change, Principal Research Fellow at Transforming Indigenous Mental Health and Wellbeing, and a Professor and Senior Principal Research Fellow at Murdoch University. Professor Walker has been involved in research, evaluation and education with Aboriginal communities and Aboriginal controlled organisations for over thirty-five years. As a Senior Researcher at The Kids Research Institute, she co-led the development of the Evaluation Framework for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Evaluation Project (ATSISPEP) in partnership with Professor Dudgeon. She also led a research team in identifying the Health Service Needs of Young People in Western Australia which has informed a Position Statement for the Commissioner for Children and Young People and the development of the first WA Youth Health Policy in 2018.

Professor Helen Milroy AM
Professor Helen Milroy AM is a Palyku woman whose homelands are in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Professor Milroy is Australia’s first Indigenous doctor and child psychiatrist. She is the Stan Perron Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Perth Children’s Hospital and The University of Western Australia, Chief Investigator of Transforming Indigenous Mental Health and Wellbeing, and Honorary Research Fellow at The Kids Research Institute. Professor Milroy is the Chair of Gayaa Dhuwi (Proud Spirit) Australia and a board member of Beyond Blue. In 2019 she was appointed the AFL’s first Indigenous Commissioner and in 2020 was the joint winner of the Australian Mental Health Prize and named the WA Australian of the Year for 2021. Professor Milroy was formerly a Commissioner with the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse for 5 years as well as with the National Mental Health Commission. She is also an artist and published author and illustrator of children’s books and has been shortlisted for several children’s literature awards.